How To Install Laravel 11 on Linux?
Laravel is a powerful and elegant PHP framework that simplifies web development tasks. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of installing Laravel on a Linux system, step by step. By the end, you’ll have a fully functional Laravel development environment ready for you to start building your next web application.
Step 1 : Install Apache Web Server
The Apache web server is a crucial component for serving your web applications. To install Apache, follow these steps:
- Update your package index :
sudo apt update
- Install Apache
sudo apt install apache2
- Enable and start the Apache service
sudo systemctl enable apache2
sudo systemctl start apache2
You can verify the installation by opening your web browser and navigating to http://localhost. You should see the Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page.
Step 2 : Install PHP
Laravel is a PHP framework, so we need to install PHP and several necessary extensions. Run the following command :
sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-soap php-gd php-xml php-cli php-zip php-bcmath php-tokenizer php-json php-pear
Step 3 : Install MariaDB
MariaDB is a popular open-source database management system. To install it, follow these steps :
- Install MariaDB :
sudo apt install mariadb-server
- Secure your MariaDB installation
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Follow the prompts to set up a root password and enhance the security of your database server.
Step 4 : Install Composer
Composer is a dependency management tool for PHP that you’ll need to install Laravel. Here’s how to install Composer :
- Download and install Composer :
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
- Move the Composer binary to a global location and make it executable :
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer
Step 5 : Verify PHP, MariaDB, and Composer Installations
Before proceeding, let’s verify that PHP, MariaDB, and Composer are installed correctly. Run the following commands :
php -v
mysql --version
composer -V
You should see version information for each of these tools.
Step 6 : Install Laravel Using Composer
Now it’s time to install Laravel. Use Composer to create a new Laravel project :
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel app-name
Replace app-name with the name of your project. Then, navigate to the newly created project directory :
cd app-name
Step 7 : Run the Laravel Server
To start the development server, run the following command inside your project directory :
php artisan serve
This command will launch a local development server on port 8000. Open your web browser and go to http://127.0.0.1:8000. You should see the default Laravel welcome page, indicating that your application is up and running.
Conclusion :
You have successfully installed Laravel on your Linux system. Now, you’re ready to start building powerful web applications using this robust PHP framework. Whether you’re developing a small website or a large-scale application, Laravel provides the tools and features you need to create high-quality software efficiently.
